Vishnu
Utpanna Ekdashi, Utpatti Ekadasi, is observed in Krishna Paksha Ekadashi in Margashira masam or Margasirsha month. In 2025, Utapanna Ekadasi date is November 15.
Smarta Ekadashi – 15 November 2025
Bhagvat, Vaishnava Ekadashi – 15 November 2025, Vaishnav Ekadashi.
This Ekadashi commemorates the demolition of demon Murasura by Lord Vishnu and it is associated with the birth of Ekadasi Mata. When Lord Vishnu was sleeping, demon Mura planned to kill him. Goddess Ekadasi was born by the divine creation and slain the demon.
To honour the courage and devotion towards him, Lord Vishnu thanked Goddess Ekadashi for killing the demon. He also blessed her that whoever observes fast on Ekadasi will get salvation. Lord Krishna advised to his devotees that to start their Ekadasi upvas on Utpanna Ekadashi or Utpatti Ekadasi. They break Ekadasi upavas on Dwadashi day.
It is to note that as per Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Gujarat calendars, Utpanna Ekadasi falls on Krishna Ekadashi day in Karthik Month.
Importance and Legend
Utpanna Ekadashi commemorates the birth of Goddess Ekadashi, who emerged as a protective power of Lord Vishnu to vanquish the demon Mur while Lord Vishnu was resting. Devotees believe that by observing the fast, their sins are destroyed, and blessings of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Ekadashi are received. It is said that the spiritual merit from fasting on Utpanna Ekadashi is greater than that obtained from grand sacrifices like Ashwamedha or Vajpeya Yajnas.
Rituals and Observance
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Wake up during Brahma Muhurat, bathe, and set up a Vishnu altar with Tulsi and yellow flowers.
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Fast from sunrise on Ekadashi till the next day’s sunrise; the best practice is Nirjala (without water/food), but a phalahar (fruits and milk) fast is also accepted.
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Chant Vishnu mantras, perform puja, and spend the day in devotional activities like bhajan, aarti, and reading scriptures.
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Avoid grains, rice, beans, and meet only virtuous people.
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Offer food to Brahmins, cows, or the needy before breaking your fast.
2025 Tithi and Parana Timings
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Ekadashi Tithi Begins: 14th November, 6:29 PM IST
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Ekadashi Tithi Ends: 15th November, 4:48 PM IST
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Parana (Breaking the Fast): 16th November, between 6:15 AM and 8:30 AM IST (some sources specify 1:10 PM to 3:18 PM, check local sunrise for exact timing).
Spiritual Benefits
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Devotees gain spiritual merit and purification from sins.
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It is considered highly auspicious for obtaining prosperity, peace, and even liberation (moksha), as worshipping on Utpanna Ekadashi is believed to bring the devotee closer to Vishnu’s abode.
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Performing special upayas (remedial acts) using Tulsi, lighting lamps near Peepal tree, and meditating are recommended for additional blessings.
Regional Observance
In different regions, the festival is known by other names and falls in local lunar months – Karthigai (Tamil Nadu), Vrischika (Kerala), Kartika (AP, Karnataka, Maharashtra), but the underlying rituals and significance remain universal.
Utpanna Ekadashi is a foundational observance for those pledging to follow Ekadashi fasts through the year. Devotees honor the birth of Ekadashi Devi, seek the grace of Lord Vishnu, and uphold the tradition that leads to spiritual purification and blessings.