Krishna Vishwaroopam image
Book 1
The first book introduces the Bhāgavata, with Saunaka gathering the sages in Naimisha Forest to hear Sūta praise bhakti to Krishna a- nd describe the ten avatars of Vishnu. Sūta tells the story of the life of Parikshit, son ofAbhimanyu, beginning while still in his mother’s womb, where Krishna protected him from the Brahmastra weapon of Ashwatthama. The conclusion of Parikshit’s life introduces the main storyline of the Bhāgavata—a curse is placed on Parikshit that will cause him to die within seven days. Parikshit retires to the bank of the Ganges to fast until his death, with several sages gathered around him, including Śuka, son of Vyasa. Parikshit asks Śuka what he should do to prepare for death. Śuka’s response constitutes the main part of the Bhāgavata.
Book 2
Śuka tells Parikishit that when one is about to die, they should become free of the fear of death and let go of all attachments to pleasure, home, and family. They should control the breath and mind and concentrate on the sacred Aum. The development of yoga and bhakti, different types ofdharana, the nature of Bhagavan, and the liberation of a yogi upon his death are also explained by Śuka. In response to Parikshit’s questions, Śuka describes creation and the avatars of Vishnu, concluding with a description of the ten characteristics of a Purana.
Book 3
Vidura’s pilgrimage to various holy places provides the backdrop for the stories and spiritual teachings in Book 3. Near theYamuna River Vidura meets Uddhava, who gives him the news of the Kurukshetra War and the death of Krishna, next he meets the sage Maitreya, who gives instruction on the creation of the world, the divisions of time, and other subjects. The story of the birth of Hiranyakasipu and Hirany- aksa is told, including the latter’s death at the hands of Varaha, the boar avatar of Vishnu. An important story is the tale of Devahuti and her son Kapila—Kapila’s Samkhya teachings help lead her to final liberation.
Book 4
The story of Daksha and his sacrifice is told, in which he mocks Shiva in front of Dakshayani—his own daughter and Shiva’s consort—resulting in Dakshayani’s self-immolation, which later came to be known by one of her names, Sati. The legend of Dhruva’s penance and devotion to Vishnu is also recounted, along with the related story of king Prithu. The book ends with the recounting of the renunciation and liberation of the Pracetas brothers.
Book 5
The story of Manu’s sons and their children leads eventually to Bharat and a description of the world, the sun and its course, the moon and the planets, the regions below the earth, and the twenty-eight hells (naraka).