Veerabhadra Swamy
Pattiseema Veerabhadra Swamy Temple is one of the famous Shiva Temples in Andhra Pradesh. Pattiseema, also known as Pattasadri or Pattisa or Pattisachalam, near Rajahmundry in West Godavari is not only famous for natural beauty but also for Pattiseema veerabhadra kshetram. The temple is located on a hill in the middle of the Godavari River at a distance of 40 km from Rajahmundry, 25 km from Kovvur, and 120 km from Eluru.
The presiding deity of Pattiseema Veerabhadra temple is Lord Veerabhadra swamy, the ferocious manifestation of Lord Shiva and the concert of the Lord is Goddess Bhadrakali. The main attraction in the temple is the big sculpture of Goddess Bhadrakali, decked up with ornaments and a big sword.
Pattiseema Veerabhadra temple has a great significance as it is known as one of the five Pancha Kashi Kshetrams. The other four are – Kedarnath, Kashi (Varanasi), Sri Kalahasti, and Srisailam.
The legend or the story of the temple dates back to Daksha Yagna and Sati Devi. After the death of Goddess Sati Devi during Daksha Yagna, Lord Shiva incarnated as Veerabhadra swamy and consecrated Pattiseema. The temple has another importance that it is also known as Harihara Kshetram. Lord Vishnu consecrated the hill as Bhava Narayana swamy and protecting the hill in the form of Kshetra Palaka. The temple of Bhu and Neela Sametha Bhava Narayana swamy is also famous here.
Maha Shivaratri, Chaitra Navaratri, Ashwayuja Devi Navaratri, Karthika Masam, Shravana Masam, Magha Masam, and Pradosha kaala puja are the best times to visit the temple.
The Pattiseema Veerabhadra Swamy Temple, also known as Veerabhadra Temple, is located on Devakuta Parvatham, a hillock situated on an islet in the Godavari River near Pattiseema, West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh. This temple is dedicated to Lord Veerabhadra, an incarnation of Lord Shiva, and is revered as one of the Pancha Kasi Kshetras mentioned in the Skanda Purana.
Historical Background
- Religious History: The temple’s origins are rooted in the legend of Daksha Yagna, where Sati, daughter of Daksha, was insulted and self-immolated. In his fury, Lord Shiva created Veerabhadra from his hair to avenge her death. Veerabhadra decapitated Daksha and performed a cosmic dance of destruction on Devakuta Parvatham. Eventually, he was calmed by the gods and settled there as a self-manifested Shiva Linga
- Construction: The temple is believed to have been constructed in the 12th century by the Reddy kings, with architectural contributions attributed to Vishwa Karma, the divine architect in Hindu mythology.
Deities
The main deities worshipped at this temple include:
- Lord Veerabhadra Swamy
- Goddess Bhadra Kali
- The temple also features sub-shrines for various deities, including Bhavannarayana Swamy and other significant figures in Hinduism such as Sita Ramabhadra Swamy and Kala Bhairava
Architectural Features
The temple is noted for its scenic location amidst lush greenery and the Godavari River. It features intricate carvings and a large Shiva Lingam believed to be self-manifested. A significant aspect of the temple is the large statue of Hanuman located at the boating point nearby.
Accessibility
The Pattiseema Temple is approximately 40 km from Rajahmundry, which has the nearest airport and railway station. Visitors typically reach the temple via boat or launch services from Pattiseema village, enhancing the spiritual experience with a scenic journey across the river
Festivals and Celebrations
The temple attracts thousands of devotees during festivals, particularly during Godavari Pushkaralu, when special rituals and ceremonies are conducted. The site becomes a hub for spiritual activities, with many pilgrims visiting to perform rituals and seek blessings from Lord Veerabhadra. In summary, Pattiseema Veerabhadra Swamy Temple stands as a significant religious site in Andhra Pradesh, blending rich mythology, architectural beauty, and vibrant spiritual practices.
The Pattiseema Veerabhadra Swamy Temple is steeped in rich historical and mythological significance. Here are some key historical events and legends associated with the temple:
Religiously Historical Origins
- Daksha Yagna: The temple’s history is closely tied to the legend of Daksha Prajapati’s yagna (sacrifice). Daksha invited all deities except for Lord Shiva and his daughter Sati. Despite Shiva’s warnings, Sati attended the yagna, where she was insulted by her father. In response to this humiliation, she self-immolated, which enraged Lord Shiva. From his anger, he created Veerabhadra, who was tasked with destroying the yagna and avenging Sati’s death by beheading Daksha with a weapon called Pattisa
- Veerabhadra’s Dance: Following the destruction of the yagna, Veerabhadra performed a cosmic dance known as Rudra Tandava on the hillock known as Devakuta Parvatham. His rage was eventually calmed by Sage Agastya, who embraced him and requested that he settle in this location in the form of a Shiva Lingam
- Self-Manifestation: The temple is believed to house a self-manifested Shiva Lingam, which is significant for devotees. This manifestation occurred after Veerabhadra cleaned his weapon in the Godavari River, leading to the place being named Pattiseema or Pattisa Kshetram
Historical Construction
- The temple is said to have been constructed in the 12th century by the Reddy kings, who were known for their contributions to architecture and temple building in Andhra Pradesh. It is attributed to Vishwa Karma, the divine architect, highlighting its architectural significance
Gautama Buddha’s Meditation
Another noteworthy historical aspect is that it is believed that Gautama Buddha meditated at this site, adding to its spiritual significance beyond Hindu traditions
Cultural Significance
- The temple is recognized as one of the Pancha Kasi Kshetras, which are five sacred sites mentioned in Hindu scriptures, specifically in the Skanda Purana. The other four sites include Kedarnath, Kashi, Kalahasthi, and Srisailam. This classification enhances its importance among devotees seeking spiritual purification.
Key Temples Dedicated to Veerabhadra Swamy
1. Pattiseema Veerabhadra Swamy Temple
- Location: Pattiseema, West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh.
- Historical Significance: This temple is believed to have been established during the 12th century by the Reddy kings. It is situated on Devakuta Parvatham, an islet in the Godavari River, and is associated with the myth of Daksha Yagna, where Veerabhadra was created to avenge Sati’s death.
- Architecture: The temple features intricate carvings and a self-manifested Shiva Lingam, attracting thousands of pilgrims annually, especially during festivals like Maha Shivaratri.
2. Kuravi Veerabhadra Swamy Temple
- Location: Kuravi, Mahabubabad District, Telangana.
- Historical Background: Believed to have been built around 900 AD by Bheema Raju of the Vengi Chalukya dynasty, it was later renovated by the Kakatiya rulers. Marko Polo mentioned this temple in his travels.
- Cultural Importance: Known for its vibrant festivals like Maha Shivaratri, it draws devotees from various communities.
3. Shri Virabhadrasvami Devalayam
- Location: Machileshwar, Hyderabad, Telangana.
- Features: This temple is known for its beautiful architecture and is frequented by locals for daily worship and special occasions.
4. Hasthala Veerabhadra Swamy Temple
- Location: Upperpally, Hyderabad, Telangana.
- Notable Aspects: This temple has a high rating among visitors and is open 24 hours, making it accessible for devotees at any time.
5. Veerabhadra Swamy Temple, Barkatpura
- Location: Kachiguda, Hyderabad, Telangana.
- Popularity: Known for its serene environment and beautiful idol of Lord Veerabhadra, this temple has garnered positive reviews from visitors.
Veerabhadra Swamy Temples play a significant role in local culture and spirituality. They are often focal points for community gatherings during festivals and serve as sites for various rituals and celebrations. The temples also contribute to the local economy through tourism.
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