Sundarakanda
The Sundara Kanda is a significant section within the Indian epic Ramayana, composed by the sage Valmiki. It is the fifth book of the Ramayana and is known as “The Book of Beauty” or “The Beautiful Episode.”
The Sundara Kanda primarily focuses on Hanuman’s journey to Lanka in search of Sita and his subsequent encounters with various characters. Here are some key events from the Sundara Kanda:
- Hanuman’s Decision to Leap to Lanka:
- Hanuman, a devoted follower of Lord Rama, decides to cross the ocean to reach Lanka after learning about Sita’s captivity.
- Hanuman’s Leap Across the Ocean:
- Hanuman makes a colossal leap across the ocean to reach Lanka. During his flight, he encounters several obstacles, including the demon Surasa, whom he pacifies.
- Hanuman’s Exploration of Lanka:
- After reaching Lanka, Hanuman explores the city and marvels at its grandeur. He witnesses the devastation caused by his fiery tail, which he had set ablaze during his earlier visit.
- Hanuman’s Encounter with Lankini:
- Hanuman confronts Lankini, the demoness guarding the city, who tries to stop him. Hanuman defeats her, signifying the impending downfall of Lanka.
- Hanuman’s Meeting with Sita:
- Hanuman finds Sita in the Ashoka Grove, where she is held captive by Ravana. He reassures Sita, delivers Rama’s message, and presents her with Rama’s ring.
- Hanuman’s Confrontation with Ravana:
- Hanuman allows himself to be captured by Ravana to demonstrate Rama’s might. He engages in a conversation with Ravana, emphasizing Rama’s determination to rescue Sita.
- Hanuman’s Escape from Lanka:
- Hanuman escapes from Ravana’s captivity, creating havoc in Lanka by setting parts of the city on fire. He returns to Rama with information about Sita’s location.
- Hanuman’s Report to Rama:
- Hanuman recounts his journey to Rama, Lakshmana, and the monkey army, providing details about Sita’s condition and the strength of Ravana’s forces.
The Sundara Kanda is revered for its emphasis on Hanuman’s unwavering devotion to Rama and his extraordinary feats. It is considered a pivotal and inspiring section of the Ramayana. The events in the Sundara Kanda play a crucial role in advancing the overall narrative, leading to the eventual war between Rama and Ravana.