Durga Puja 15
“Nabo Patrika,” also spelled as “Nabapatrika” or “Nabapatrika Puja,” is a unique and important ritual observed during the celebration of Durga Puja, primarily in the Indian state of West Bengal and among Bengali communities worldwide. Nabo Patrika translates to “New Plant” or “Nine Leaves,” and it involves worshiping a group of nine different leaves and plants that are considered sacred and symbolize the goddess’s divine energy.
The Nabo Patrika Puja takes place on the seventh day of Durga Puja, which is known as “Saptami.” This day falls on the seventh day of the waxing moon in the month of Ashwin (September-October). The ritual marks the preparation for the main worship of Goddess Durga on the following days.
Here are the key aspects of the Nabo Patrika Puja:
Selection of Nine Plants: Before the Nabo Patrika Puja, nine different types of leaves and plants are carefully selected. These plants represent the nine forms or manifestations of Goddess Durga and are collectively known as the “Nabo Patrika.” The specific plants may vary from region to region but often include leaves like banana, pomegranate, turmeric, jayanti, wood apple, bel leaves, ashoka, arum plant, and manaka leaves.
Bathing and Decoration: The Nabo Patrika, which consists of the nine selected plants tied together, is bathed and decorated with vermilion, turmeric paste, and sandalwood paste. It is adorned with a piece of new cloth, usually red or white.
Invocation and Puja: A priest or designated individual performs rituals and recites mantras to invoke the divine energy of Goddess Durga into the Nabo Patrika. The plant cluster is worshipped with flowers, incense, and lamps.
Auspicious Location: The Nabo Patrika is traditionally placed next to the Durga idol in the main puja area or pandal. Its placement symbolizes the presence of the goddess’s divine energy during the festival.
Prayers and Offerings: Devotees offer prayers to the Nabo Patrika, seeking blessings for health, prosperity, and protection. Various offerings, such as sweets, fruits, and grains, are made as part of the worship.
Tikka and Prasad Distribution: After the Nabo Patrika Puja, devotees may receive tikka (a mark on the forehead) and prasad (blessed food) from the priest as a sign of blessings from Goddess Durga.
The Nabo Patrika Puja is significant as it symbolizes the presence of the divine goddess in the nine sacred plants and leaves. It is an essential preparatory ritual before the main worship of Goddess Durga, which occurs on the following days of Durga Puja. This ritual is an integral part of the cultural and religious celebrations during Durga Puja and reflects the rich and vibrant traditions associated with the festival in West Bengal and among Bengali communities.