Why Lord Ganesha idol is immersed in water: Reasons behind Ganesh Immersion or Visarjan

Why Ganesh visarjan is performed? Why Lord Ganesh is immersed in water after Ganesh Utsav? Ganesh immersion, also known as Ganesh Jala nimajjan, is the most beautiful event of this festival. About the immersion reasons and factors, it is the perplexing question to answer.

There are some reasons related to both the Sanatana Hindu dharma and the environment. As per many Hindu scriptures, the clay idols of any God (we usually see the idols of Lord Ganesha and Goddess Durga) should be immersed after performing puja and worshipping for certain period.

But nowadays the idols of Plaster of Paris are also immersed in water. We should immerse only the clay idols in water and not the idols made of other hazardous material like POP and other harmful chemicals.

There is another version of story Ganesh immersion and Durga Visarjan. To reserve fresh water of rainy season in ponds, lakes, tanks, and other water bodies, we need to dig out the old clay or soil in them. To show the accordance between environmental awareness and Hindu rituals, Ganesh idols are prepared with clay of tanks and ponds. But why the clay idols are immersed in the same water from where the artisans picked out the clay? The clay idol is worshipped with turmeric and some other natural herbs during the Ganpati Navratri. The herbal characters of these materials help the water animals like fish, tortoise, etc to grow well.

On the first day of Ganesh Utsav festival (Ganesh Chaturthi), Ganesh idol is installed in Mandap or houses. Installation of an idol is nothing but ‘Prana Prathista’ and ‘avahan’ of the particular God in to that. It symbolizes that Lord Ganesh is there in the idol during the festival and receiving our prayers, chants, and nivedanas. Other than her mother ‘Bhu mata’ (Mother Earth – Bhudevi is none other than Goddess Shakti), no one can bear the power and energy of Ganesha after Ganpati Navratri festival and to symbolize his udwasan (farewell) Ganesha idol is immersed in water. Thus, he goes back to his heavenly abode.

Ganesh festival is not only a Hindu ritual but also reminds us the protection of environment. As per the scriptures and traditions only clay idols are to be worshipped and immersed in water. Those who celebrate Ganesh festival in eco friendly manner and those who avoid immersion of eco-harmful and eco-hazardous material in water would be blessed with better health and better environment.

This is reply to a query posted by N V Bala – “Why Lord Ganesh is immersed – what is the significance of lord Ganesh being immersed?

Read how to do Ganesh immersion… Ganpati visarjan procedure… Ganesh immersion mantras & puja procedure before nimajjanam

Read more on Ganesh Chaturthi

53 Responses to “Why Lord Ganesha idol is immersed in water: Reasons behind Ganesh Immersion or Visarjan”

  1. k.sri jyothirmani

    Oct 15. 2010

    hai i am jyothi. Thanks for updating us with Hinduism related subjects

    Reply to this comment
  2. Ramasubramanian Ganapathy

    Aug 18. 2012

    Thanks for the clarification. This clearly states the reasons why idols should be made only out of clay and not other mediums.

    Reply to this comment
  3. Sreedhar Talluri

    Sep 07. 2012

    Good infrmation about Ganesh visarjan… Jai Bholo Ganesh Maharaj ki JAI

    Reply to this comment
  4. mad.madrasi

    Sep 13. 2012

    A very nice and coherent explanation. Thank you for the clarification. From this year, I’m going to insist on only clay idols be bought in my home (and nearby pandals, if they listen).

    Reply to this comment
  5. Madhav

    Sep 22. 2012

    Pranam,
    It is interesting and a happy situation to see so many people being aware about the negative impacts of POP and chemicals on water bodies. We should encourage making clay ganesh ji’s more and more. using natural/herbal dyes for decoration is already in good progress.
    However; something that we the literate should question is:
    Through out the year chemical, mechanical, leather, textile and other industries dump toxins into our lakes, ponds and rivers. Agreed people raise awareness about it. However; compare that year round toxicity to the impact created by Ganesh nimajjan. do we really think ganesh nimarjan is causing more harm to our water bodies than the chemicals being dumped by the industries.

    I am not encouraging the idea of using POP based ganeshas; however; let us not say that POP based ganeshas are the reason our water bodies are getting contaminated.

    I’ve lived in several parts in Bharat. In Bengaluru I’ve seen nimarjan in Ulsoor kere, People complained that due to Ganesh nimarjan, the lake is loosing its beauty. Alright, what about the rest of year when the lake is nasty to look at and kept in the worst sanitary conditions?
    Similar case in Bhagyanagar (hyderabad). Hussain sagar lake is stinking through our the year and people complain about the lake getting dirty only during Nimarjan. I don’t think once an year immersion causes year round toxicity!

    We should oppose the use of POPs but with the pretext that it is intoxicating our lakes and other water bodies is irrational. Lets be more thoughtful while making these claims. I don;t think there is a single case in the entire nation where any single individual has contracted diseases and deformities by using water from bodies where Ganesh Nimarjan is done. If there are then I apologize for my ignorance. Again the comparsion would be needed on how many are dying because of industries and how many because of nimarjan.

    I apologize for having spoken about an issue that this may not be the right topic. However; felt it essential to invigorate our thought process in such regards. This could be a cover up for the industries trying to dump toxins by saying that the lake is contaminated because of nimarjan.

    Rise, awake; Bharat rest not till the goal is reached – Swami Vivekananda

    Reply to this comment
  6. P.Kanickaraj

    Sep 22. 2012

    Mr. Madhav’s statement is thought provoking. I am also from Bengaluru and staying very near to the Ulsoor lake. The stench is intolerable and it has become a part of life of the people living surround the lake. As he said it is, mere foolishness to come to the conclusion that just because the idols of Ganeshs’ immersion made the surrounding stinking and makes the water body contaminated.

    Reply to this comment
  7. purshottam dass bansal

    Sep 29. 2012

    It is rightly so and should provoke every Indian

    Reply to this comment
  8. sirisettysaisurya

    Sep 29. 2012

    i like dis information abt lord ganesha

    om vakrathundaya namaha
    om eka dantaya namaha
    om mushaka vahanaya namaha

    jai bolo ganesh maharaj ki jai

    Reply to this comment
  9. venu

    Sep 29. 2012

    Thats great and useful info on both rituals and environment sides. Appreciate for sharing with all. Keep posting such important things in our day to day life.

    Reply to this comment
  10. saiteja

    Oct 17. 2012

    ganesh is great we have to make it idols with clay or mud

    Reply to this comment
  11. Digant

    Mar 09. 2013

    why is ganesh visarjan done

    Reply to this comment
  12. Aanandamayee

    Mar 09. 2013

    why we immerse ganesh in water

    Reply to this comment
  13. Madnashini

    Mar 12. 2013

    i want to know about effect of ganesh viserjan on environment

    Reply to this comment
  14. Vrisa

    Mar 12. 2013

    mythology reson behind the vinayagar chathurthi

    Reply to this comment
  15. Shama

    Mar 14. 2013

    what happens when idols are immersed in water

    Reply to this comment
  16. Khyati

    Mar 14. 2013

    Effect of vinayaka chaviti idols on freshwater

    Reply to this comment
  17. Rama

    Mar 15. 2013

    significance of visarjan of idols

    Reply to this comment
  18. Kamadev

    Mar 16. 2013

    why do we do visarjan of ganesh

    Reply to this comment
  19. Shampa

    Mar 17. 2013

    history of immersion of idols

    Reply to this comment
  20. Shrigauri

    Mar 17. 2013

    how throwing of idols in water is harmful

    Reply to this comment
  21. Rajhans

    Mar 17. 2013

    why do we immerse ganesh idol in water

    Reply to this comment
  22. Prayuta

    Mar 22. 2013

    reason behind idol of ganesha getting burnt

    Reply to this comment
  23. Maya

    Mar 22. 2013

    what is the story dipping ganesha

    Reply to this comment
  24. Hemendra

    Mar 24. 2013

    is hindu deity ganesh idol digg out from kuwait

    Reply to this comment
  25. Omeshwar

    Mar 25. 2013

    good day for ganesh idol installation

    Reply to this comment
  26. Arunachaleshwara

    Mar 26. 2013

    why do they immerse ganesh in water

    Reply to this comment
  27. Namrata

    Mar 27. 2013

    why do we throw lord ganesha in water

    Reply to this comment
  28. Janak

    Mar 28. 2013

    why is ganesh immersed in water

    Reply to this comment
  29. Satyaki

    Mar 29. 2013

    why is ganesha immersed in water

    Reply to this comment
  30. Anusuya

    Mar 30. 2013

    why does lord ganesh in water

    Reply to this comment
  31. Aashritha

    Mar 30. 2013

    no water body for old hindu idols

    Reply to this comment
  32. Gogula

    Apr 01. 2013

    why does lord ganeshas idol immersed in water

    Reply to this comment
  33. Shishir

    Apr 06. 2013

    Go to there the ganesh murti made By clay and see many types ganesh

    Reply to this comment
  34. Omar

    Apr 07. 2013

    which ganesh idols we worship

    Reply to this comment
  35. Vamdevi

    Apr 09. 2013

    history behind the immersion of idols

    Reply to this comment
  36. Avigna

    Apr 10. 2013

    why do hindu do bisarjan

    Reply to this comment
  37. Marala

    Apr 10. 2013

    why we immerse ganesha in water after ganesh chaviti

    Reply to this comment
  38. Bhava

    Apr 12. 2013

    why do they ganapati immersion

    Reply to this comment
  39. Padmakali

    Apr 13. 2013

    what is main aim behind ganesh nimajjanam

    Reply to this comment
  40. Thankam

    Apr 16. 2013

    tips to visarjan of old idols

    Reply to this comment
  41. Devkanya

    Apr 16. 2013

    what happened during griha pravesh without muhurat

    Reply to this comment
  42. Mahamani

    Apr 17. 2013

    why do we do ganpati visarjan

    Reply to this comment
  43. Sparsh

    Apr 17. 2013

    y ganesh visarjan is done

    Reply to this comment
  44. Varshana

    Apr 19. 2013

    scientific reason behind ganesh nimajjanam

    Reply to this comment
  45. Pramiti

    Apr 19. 2013

    why do we immerse ganesh in water

    Reply to this comment
  46. Antariksh

    Apr 20. 2013

    why do we put ganpati in water in marathi

    Reply to this comment
  47. Subhasini

    Apr 23. 2013

    vinayaka chaviti did not do visarjan

    Reply to this comment
  48. Subhiksha

    Apr 23. 2013

    why is the idol of lord ganesha immersed in water

    Reply to this comment
  49. Raghunandan

    May 01. 2013

    ganesha being immersed in water during festival

    Reply to this comment
  50. Huma

    May 01. 2013

    dos and donts on ganesh chaturthi

    Reply to this comment
  51. Saniya

    May 06. 2013

    why is lord ganesh immersed in water

    Reply to this comment
  52. Taran

    May 17. 2013

    importance of water in the following festivals ganesh chaturthi

    Reply to this comment

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