Ksheerabdhi Shayana Vratham (Ksheerabdhi Dwadashi) is observed on Shukla paksha Dwadashi in Karthik Month. In 2025, Ksheerabdhi Shayana Vratham date is November 2.
According to several Puranas, Lord Vishnu, who woke up from cosmic sleep on Utthana Ekadashi, comes to Vrindavan or Brundavan along with Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Brahma.
It is also believed that on this day, Ksheer Sagar Manthan (Churning of the Milk Ocean) for Amrit (nector) was started by demons and Gods.
Hence, worshipping Tulasi plant along with Sri Maha Vishnu on this day gives many meritorious results.
Deeparadhana on Vishnu temples are most preferable ritual to perform on Ksheerabdi Dwadashi. Those who protect the diya lighten by others will also get good benefits. Tulsi Damodar Vivah is done today in most of the places.
Ksheerabdi Shayana vratam is a main ritual during Karthika masam in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
Significance
The observance of Ksheerabdhi Shayana Vratham is rooted in the belief that on this day, Lord Vishnu awakens and enters Brija Bhumi (the land of Brij), where he is worshipped along with Tulasi. This ritual emphasizes devotion to Vishnu and is believed to bring prosperity, health, and well-being to devotees.
Key Aspects of the Ritual
- Puja to Tulasi and Vishnu: Devotees perform puja (worship) to Tulasi, a sacred plant associated with Vishnu, and offer prayers for blessings.
- Lighting of Lamps: The lighting of lamps during this occasion symbolizes the dispelling of darkness and ignorance, inviting divine blessings into homes.
- Spiritual Benefits: Observing this vrat is said to bestow long life, wealth, and fulfillment of desires. It is also believed to help in overcoming obstacles in life.
Ritual Procedure
- Preparation: Clean the puja area and gather necessary items such as flowers, fruits, incense sticks, and oil lamps.
- Pranayama and Meditation: Begin with pranayama (breathing exercises) followed by meditation focused on Lord Vishnu.
- Puja Rituals:
- Place a picture or idol of Lord Vishnu and Tulasi in the puja area.
- Offer flowers, fruits, and sweets to the deities.
- Light lamps and incense sticks while chanting mantras dedicated to Vishnu.
- Pradakshina (Circumambulation): Perform pradakshina around the deity while reciting prayers.
- Nivedana (Offering): Offer food items to the deities followed by distributing prasad (blessed food) among family members.