The Ashoka Triratri Vrata is a highly unique and fascinating observance because it involves worshipping the entirety of the Hindu Trinity (the Trimurti) over the course of three consecutive nights.
Hemadri explicitly states that this three-night vow must not be done randomly. It must begin on the Shukla Trayodashi (13th day of the waxing moon) in one of three specific months: Jyeshtha, Bhadrapada, or Margashirsha. The fast is observed over three nights, culminating on the Purnima (Full Moon).
The Ritual Structure
Hemadri maintains the traditional three-part sequence honoring the Trimurti, but he mandates the use of a specially crafted metallic tree rather than a living plant.
The Conclusion (Udyapana) and Benefits
According to the Vrata Khanda, simply fasting and worshipping is not enough to secure the vow’s power. The ritual must be officially completed through the act of Daan (charitable giving). At the end of the three days, the silver Ashoka tree and all the divine idols must be donated to a worthy and learned Brahmin.
Hemadri notes that this Vrata is predominantly observed by women. In his Phalasruti (the list of spiritual fruits obtained), he writes that successfully completing this specific observance:
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Destroys accumulated sins (Paapashamaka).
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Eradicates physical illnesses (Roganivaraka).
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Grants long life, fame, immense wealth, and prosperity.
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Specifically blesses the family line with healthy children and grandchildren.
By strictly defining the use of a silver tree and specifying the exact months, Hemadri transformed an abstract Puranic vow into a concrete, highly formalized ritual for the medieval era.