There are many rituals that are followed during Karthika Masam in South India, mainly in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states. ‘Akasha Deepam’ is one among several rituals of Karthika Masam.
In 2025, Akasha Deepa Vratham begins on October 22 and ends on November 20 as per Telugu, Kannada, Marathi & Gujarati calendars. In North Indian Hindi calendars, it ends on November 5, 2025.
Akasha Deepa Vratham is a month-long Vrata observed from Kartika Shukla Padyami (1st day of Karthikam) to last day of Karthika (Karthika Amavasya). A long wooden pillar is installed in front of the house and on that Deeparadhana is performed as a tribute or gratitude towards Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu or any other God.
And in some other places, the lightened diyas are left into the sky with the help of some balloon kind of thing.
Ritual Significance
- Lighting the Lamp: The ritual involves lighting a lamp (deepa) as an offering to deities like Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu. A long wooden pillar is often erected in front of homes where the lamp is hung. This act symbolizes gratitude and devotion.
- Spiritual Beliefs: It is believed that lighting the Akasha Deepam helps guide the souls of ancestors during this time, allowing them to find their way back to their realms. The light serves as a beacon for departed souls, especially during the days leading up to Karthika Purnima (full moon).
Cultural Practices
- Regional Variations: In states like Kerala, Akasha Deepam is known as “Akasha Vilakku,” where lamps are placed on rooftops and lit throughout the nights leading up to Karthika Purnima. This practice is thought to invite blessings from ancestors and protect families from misfortune.
- Community Participation: Many devotees participate in this month-long observance by contributing oil and wicks for the lamps, fostering a sense of community and shared spirituality.