Vishnu
Ksheerabdhi Dwadashi (Tulsi Damodara Dwadasi vrata, Chilku Dwadasi, Yogini Dwadashi, Yogeeshwari Dwadasi, Chukkala Dwadashi) is observed on Shukla paksha Dwadashi in Karthik Month. In 2025, Ksheerabdhi Dwadashi date is November 2.
According to several Puranas, Lord Vishnu, who woke up from cosmic sleep on Utthana Ekadashi, comes to Vrindavan or Brundavan along with Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Brahma. It is also believed that on this day, Ksheer Sagar Manthan (Churning of the Milk Ocean) for Amrit (nector) was started by demons and Gods.
Hence, worshipping Tulasi plant along with Sri Maha Vishnu on this day gives many meritorious results. Deeparadhana on Vishnu temples are most preferable ritual to perform on Ksheerabdi Dwadashi. Those who protect the diya lighten by others will also get good benefits. Tulsi Damodar Vivah is done today in most of the places.
Ksheerabdi Dwadasi vratam is a main ritual during Karthika masam in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
Key Rituals and Beliefs
- Worship of Tulsi and Amla: Devotees perform rituals to honor the Tulsi plant and the Amla tree, both considered sacred in Hinduism.
- Tulsi Vivah: This day often marks the beginning of Tulsi Vivah, a ceremonial marriage between Tulsi and Lord Vishnu.
- Havan and Special Puja: Rituals such as Dhatri Havan (a fire ritual) and special pujas are performed to invoke blessings for health and prosperity.
- Goddess Lakshmi’s Worship: Alongside Vishnu, Goddess Lakshmi is also venerated, symbolizing wealth and prosperity.
Ritual Procedure
- Preparation: Clean the puja area and gather offerings like flowers, fruits, and items for lighting lamps.
- Puja Rituals:
- Set up an idol or image of Lord Vishnu and the Tulsi plant.
- Offer flowers, fruits, and sweets while chanting mantras dedicated to Vishnu.
- Light lamps (diyas) around the puja area.
- Recitation: Recite sacred texts related to Ksheerabdhi Dwadashi, including the Ksheerabdhi Dwadasi Vrata Katha.
- Pradakshina: Walk around the deity while offering prayers.
- Distribution of Prasad: Share blessed food with family members after completing the rituals.
Tulsi Vivah Muhurat 2024 | Timings for Tulsi Shaligram Vivah 2024