Chandan Yatra or Chandan Jatra, popularly known as Chandan Mahotsava, is one of the major festivals held at Puri Jagannath Temple in Odisha. In 2026, Chandan Yatra date is April 20.
Chandan Yatra is celebrated on Akshaya Tritiya day during which the holy rituals for annual Puri Jagannath Rath Yatra are begun. Chandan Mahotsava is continued for 42 days that are divided in two terms – 21 days each.
During the first 21 days of Chandan Yatra Mahotsav, idols of Puri Jagannath temple along with Pancha Pandava Shivalingas are taken in a procession to the Narendra Tirtha tank through the Simhadwara of Jagannath temple. During the next 21 days of Chandan Yatra, rituals and pujas are held inside the temple.
Chandan Yatra is an important Hindu temple festival celebrated mainly at the Jagannath Temple Puri in Puri, Odisha. It is dedicated to Jagannath, along with Balabhadra and Subhadra.
This festival marks the beginning of the summer rituals and is celebrated by applying cooling sandalwood paste (chandan) to the deities.
When is Chandan Yatra Celebrated?
-
Begins on Akshaya Tritiya (April–May).
-
Continues for 21 days.
-
Divided into two parts:
-
Bahara Chandan (Outer Chandan) – first 21 days outside the temple.
-
Bhitar Chandan (Inner Chandan) – rituals inside the temple.
-
Main Rituals
-
Application of Sandalwood Paste
Priests apply sandalwood paste mixed with fragrant herbs to the idols to keep them cool during the hot summer. -
Boat Festival (Nauka Vihar)
Representative idols of the deities are taken in procession to the Narendra Tank in Puri, where they enjoy a ceremonial boat ride. -
Processions and Music
Devotees chant bhajans, play traditional instruments, and accompany the deities in a festive procession.
Spiritual Meaning
-
Cooling the deity during summer months.
-
Symbolizes devotees offering comfort and devotion to God.
-
Considered very auspicious for prosperity and blessings.
Special Fact
Chandan Yatra is also observed in many temples dedicated to Krishna and Narasimha, especially in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, where sandalwood paste is applied to the deity during summer.